Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Cuprous thiocyanate

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Novel conductive radical cation salts based on methylenediselenotetraselenafulvalene (MDSe-TSF): A sign of superconductivity in kappa-(MDSe-TSF)2Br below 4 K

Seven conductive radical cation salts based on MDSe-TSF (methylenediselenotetraselenafulvalene) have been synthesized by electrocrystallization in the presence of Cl-, Br-, I3-, I2Br-, PF6-, ClO4-, and Cu(NCS)2- counter anions. The crystal appearances of these salts fairly depend on the anions employed. X-ray crystallographic analyses have revealed that the PF6 and ClO4 salts in the shape of brown thin plates adopt the theta-type structures characterized by the herringbone arrangement of donor stacks, whereas the Cl and Br salts in the shape of black thick plates favor the kappa-type structures with the orthogonal arrangement of donor dimers. Regardless of different crystal appearances or crystal packing patterns, all these salts show high conductivity (> 102 S cm-1) at room temperature and retain metallic properties down to 4.2 K. Of them, the Br salt shows a weak but distinct diamagnetic shielding signal below 4 K in the dc magnetization measurement under zero-field-cooled (ZFC) condition, suggesting a sign of superconductivity. The band calculations of both PF6 and Br salts demonstrate closed Fermi surfaces indicative of two-dimensional molecular conductors.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Complexes of copper(I) thiocyanate with monodentate phosphine and pyridine ligands and the P(,N)-donor diphenyl(2-pyridyl)phosphine

Copper(I) thiocyanate derivatives were prepared by the reaction of CuNCS with pyridine (py) and tertiary monophosphine ligands [PR3 in general; in detail: PPh3, triphenylphosphine, P(4-FPh)3, tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphine)], as well as the potentially bidentate ligand diphenyl(2-pyridyl)phosphine (PPh2py). Mechanochemical methods were used in some cases to investigate stoichieometries that were not easily accessible by conventional solution syntheses. Three forms of the resulting adducts of CuNCS/PR3/py-base (1:3-n:n) stoichiometry-all containing four-coordinate copper(I) atoms and monodentate N-thiocyanate groups-were confirmed crystallographically. Mononuclear arrays are defined for [(PPh2py)3-n(py)nCuNCS], n = 0, 1, 2, the monodentate thiocyanate being N-coordinated in all; two polymorphs are observed for the n = 2 complex, both crystallizing in monoclinic P21 (Z = 2) cells with similar cell dimensions, but with aromatic components eclipsed about the Cu-P bond in the PPh3 complex, and staggered in the PPh2py complex. Bridging thiocyanate groups are found in the 1:1:1 CuNCS/PPh2py/2-methylpyridine (mpy) and P(4-FPh)3/mpy complexes, wherein centrosymmetric dimers with eight-membered central rings are obtained: [(R3P)(mpy)Cu(NCS)2Cu(PR3)(mpy)], as is also the case in the parent 1:2 CuNCS/PPh2py adduct [(pyPh2P)2Cu(NCS)2Cu(PPh2py)2]. For the 1:1:1 CuNCS/P(4-FPh)3/py and PPh3/Brmpy (Brmpy = 3-bromo-4-methylpyridine) adducts, and, likely, CuNCS/PPh2py/py (1:1:1), single-stranded polymers of the form [?Cu(NCS)(PR3)(py-base)(Cu)?](?|?) with linearly bridging NCS ligands were obtained. Some derivatives, representative of all forms, display medium to strong green to blue luminescence when excited with radiation at 365 nm. The 31P CPMAS NMR spectroscopic data clearly differentiate the inequivalent phosphorus positions within each system, showing a wide range of 1J(31P,63/65Cu) values ranging from 965 Hz for [Cu(NCS)(PPh2py)3] to 1540 Hz for dimeric [(4-FPh)3P(mpy)Cu(NCS)2Cu(P(4-FPh)3)(mpy)], reflecting the large variations in the Cu-P bond length.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Structural features of di(1-adamantyl)benzylphosphane complexes of Cu(I) and Ag(I)

The sterically bulky di(1-adamantyl)benzylphosphane (L) reacts with the copper(I) compounds, CuX (X = Cl, Br, I and SCN), in a 1:1 ratio to give the salts CuXL. Single crystal X-ray structures for X = Cl, Br and SCN, show that the complexes exist as dimeric species of the type [Cu2X2L2] with the X groups bridging to give each copper a distorted trigonal-planar coordination geometry with a ?PX2? donor site. When [Cu(CH3CN)4]BF4reacts with L in a 1:2 ratio, the two-coordinated complex [CuL2]BF4was formed which has a P?Cu?P angle of 169.46(6), reflecting the influence of the adamantyl groups. The silver(I) 1:2 compound, [AgClL2], has a ?ClP2? donor set with a distorted P?Ag?P bond angle of about 149.02(5). The reduced coordination numbers, irregular structures and distortions of selected angles are a result of the steric bulk (large cone angle) of L. Some of these structural features may also assist in understanding why Pd(0) complexes of L are effective catalysts for the Sonogashira coupling reactions of arylchlorides and alkynes.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Discrete Supertetrahedral T5 Selenide Clusters and Their Se/S Solid Solutions: Ionic-Liquid-Assisted Precursor Route Syntheses and Photocatalytic Properties

Although supertetrahedral Tn sulfide clusters (n=2?6) have been extensively explored, the synthesis of Tn selenide clusters with n>4 has not been achieved thus far. Reported here are ionic-liquid (IL)-assisted precursor route syntheses, characterizations, and the photocatalytic properties of six new M-In-Q (M=Cu or Cd; Q=Se or Se/S) chalcogenide compounds, namely [Bmmim]12Cu5In30Q52Cl3(Im) (Q=Se (T5-1), Se48.5S3.5 (T5-2); Bmmim=1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, Im=imidazole), [Bmmim]11Cd6In28Q52Cl3(MIm) (Q=Se (T5-3), Se28.5S23.5 (T5-4), Se16S36 (T5-5); MIm=1-methylimidazole), and [Bmmim]9Cd6In28Se8S44Cl(MIm)3 (T5-6). The cluster compounds T5-1 and T5-3 represent the largest molecular supertetrahedral Tn selenide clusters to date. Under visible-light illumination, the Cu-In-Q compounds showed photocatalytic activity towards the decomposition of crystal violet, whereas the Cd-In-Q compounds exhibited good photocatalytic H2 evolution activity. Interestingly, the experimental results show that the photocatalytic performances of the selenide/sulfide solid solutions were significantly better than those of their selenide analogues, for example, the degradation time of the organic dye with T5-2 was much shorter than that with T5-1, whereas the photocatalytic H2 evolution efficiencies with T5-3?T5-6 improved significantly with increasing sulfur content. This work highlights the significance of IL-assisted precursor route synthesis and the tuning of photocatalytic properties through the formation of solid solutions.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Benzothiophene compounds, intermediates, compositions, and methods

A method for alleviating the symptoms of post-menopausal syndrome comprising administering to a woman in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula I wherein R1a is -H or -OR7a in which R7a is -H or a hydroxy protecting group; R2a is -H, halo, or -OR8a in which R8a is -H or a hydroxy protecting group; R3 is 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidino, methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl, dimethyl-1-pyrrolidino, 4-morpholino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, or 1-hexamethyleneimino; n is 2 or 3; and Z is -O-or -S-; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and further comprising administering to said woman an effective amount of estrogen.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Copper(I) Thiocyanate (CuSCN) Hole-Transport Layers Processed from Aqueous Precursor Solutions and Their Application in Thin-Film Transistors and Highly Efficient Organic and Organometal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

This study reports the development of copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) hole-transport layers (HTLs) processed from aqueous ammonia as a novel alternative to conventional n-alkyl sulfide solvents. Wide bandgap (3.4?3.9 eV) and ultrathin (3?5 nm) layers of CuSCN are formed when the aqueous CuSCN?ammine complex solution is spin-cast in air and annealed at 100 C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms the high compositional purity of the formed CuSCN layers, while the high-resolution valence band spectra agree with first-principles calculations. Study of the hole-transport properties using field-effect transistor measurements reveals that the aqueous-processed CuSCN layers exhibit a fivefold higher hole mobility than films processed from diethyl sulfide solutions with the maximum values approaching 0.1 cm2 V?1 s?1. A further interesting characteristic is the low surface roughness of the resulting CuSCN layers, which in the case of solar cells helps to planarize the indium tin oxide anode. Organic bulk heterojunction and planar organometal halide perovskite solar cells based on aqueous-processed CuSCN HTLs yield power conversion efficiency of 10.7% and 17.5%, respectively. Importantly, aqueous-processed CuSCN-based cells consistently outperform devices based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate HTLs. This is the first report on CuSCN films and devices processed via an aqueous-based synthetic route that is compatible with high-throughput manufacturing and paves the way for further developments.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Iron Complexes of N-Substituted Thiosalicylideneimines. Part 1. Synthesis and Reactions with Oxygen and Carbon Monoxide

Iron(II) complexes with N-substituted bidentate and tetradentate thiosalicylideneimines can be prepared by the reaction of bis(thiosalicylaldehydato)iron(II) with appropriate primary amines.The bidentate compounds show S = 2 spin states while a number of the tetradentate compounds have the unusual S = 1 state.The tetradentate complexes react with CO to form monocarbonyl complexes and with O2 to form FeIII mu-oxo-bridged derivatives.Some evidence is presented to support the preliminary formation at low temperatures of a dinuclear iron(III) peroxo-species as the precursor of the mu-oxo-compounds.Several spin-paired FeIII compounds containing SN2-bonded tridentate ligands are also reported.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Bright green-to-yellow emitting Cu(i) complexes based on bis(2-pyridyl)phosphine oxides: Synthesis, structure and effective thermally activated-delayed fluorescence

A family of brightly luminescent dinuclear complexes of [Cu(mu2-X)(N^N)]2 type (X = I or SCN) has been synthesized in 76-90% yields by the reaction of bis(2-pyridyl)phosphine oxides (N^N) with the corresponding Cu(i) salts. The X-ray diffraction study reveals that the Cu2I2 core of the [Cu(mu2-I)(N^N)]2 complexes has either a butterfly- or rhomboid-shaped structure, while the eighth-membered [Cu(SCNNCS)Cu] ring in the [Cu2(SCN)2(N^N)]2 complexes is nearly planar. In the solid state, these compounds exhibit a strong green-to-yellow emission (lambdaemmax = 536-592 nm) with high PLQYs (up to 63%) and short lifetimes (1.9-10.0 mus). The combined photophysical and DFT study indicates that the ambient-temperature emission of the complexes obtained can be assigned to the thermally activated-delayed fluorescence (TADF) from the 1(M + X)LCT excited state, while at 77 K, phosphorescence from the 3(M + X)LCT state is likely observed.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Syntheses and crystal structures of novel chalcogenido-bridged niobium copper clusters

In the presence of tertiary phosphines, the reaction of NbCl5 and Copper(I) salts with Se(SiMe3)2 (E = S, Se) affords the new chalcogenido-bridged niobium-copper cluster compounds x 1[NbCu3Se4(PiPr2Me) 3] (1) and [NbCu4Se4Cl (PPh3) 4] (2). Using E(R)SiMe3 (E = S, Se, R = Ph, nPr) instead of the bisilylated selenium species leads to the compounds [NbCu2(SPh)6(PMe3)2] (3), [NbCu2(SPh)6(PnPr3)2] (4), [NbCu2(SePh)6(PMe3)2] (5), [NbCu2(SePh)6(PnPr3)2] (6), [NbCu2(SePh)6(PiPr3) 2] (7), [NbCu2(SePh)6(PtBu 3)2] (8), [NbCu2(SePh)6(P iPr2Me)2] (9), [NbCu2(SePh) 6(PPhEt2)2] (10), [Nb2Cu 2(SnPr)8(PnPr3) 2Cl2] (11) and [Nb2Cu6(S nPr)12(PiPr3)2Cl 4]¡¤2 CH3CN (12¡¤1 CH3CN). By reacting CuI salts and NbCl5 with the monosilylated selenides Se(tBu)SiMe3 and Se(iPr)SiMe 3 which have a weak Se-C bond the products [Nb2Cu 6Se6(PiPr3)6Cl 4] (13), [Nb2Cu4Se2(Se iPr)6-(PnPr3)4Cl 2] (14) and [Nb2Cu6Se2(Se iPr)10(PEt2Me)2Cl 2]¡¤DME (15) are formed which contain selenide as well as alkylselenolate ligands. The molecular structures of all of these new compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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3-aryl-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives and analogs as antihypertensives

A method of using certain 3-aryl-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives and analogs in the treatment of hypertension.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”