Day: March 12, 2021

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. category: copper-catalyst. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate

Syntheses, structures, and luminescence properties of two copper(I) thiocyanate coordination polymers with different N-donor ligands

Two coordination polymers, [Cu(SCN)(3-ptz)]n(1) and [Cu(SCN)(btmb)]n¡¤nCH3CN (2) (3-ptz = 5-(3-pyridyl)tetrazole, btmb = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene), were synthesized and characterized by EA, IR, PXRD and thermogravimetry. Complex 1 is a 2-D coordination polymer constructed from bidentate 3-ptz and 1,3-thiocyanate ligands. Complex 2 is a 2-D wave-like coordination polymer assembled by bidentate btmb and 1,3-thiocyanate ligands. Acetonitrile guest molecule is perched in the tunnel. Complexes 1 and 2 remain stable up to 240C and 280C, respectively. Complex 1 emits strong orange luminescence at 590 nm, and complex 2 emits blue luminescence at 468 nm.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Antibacterial susceptibility of new copper(II) N-pyruvoyl anthranilate complexes against marine bacterial strains ? In search of new antibiofouling candidate

Biofouling is a serious problem and very difficult to overcome, since the marine biofilm-producing microorganisms resist the host defense mechanism and antibiotic therapy. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop potent anti-biofouling agent to effectively eradicate unwanted biofilms. Our work represents antibacterial susceptibility and antibiofilm forming assay of new copper(II) N-pyruvoyl anthranilate architectures (4a?d) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, marine isolates. The preliminary biofilm susceptibility tests revealed that, the most potent staphylococcalcidal (MIC/MBC?=?9.25/10.50?mM) and E. coli-cidal (MIC/MBC?=?13.25/13.50?mM) agent, 4d, exhibits significant biofilm inhibition. Complex 4d can therefore provide an antibiofilm-forming agent candidate to curb the formation of biofilms.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Mechanochemical and solution synthesis, X-ray structure and IR and 31P solid state NMR spectroscopic studies of copper(i) thiocyanate adducts with bulky monodentate tertiary phosphine ligands

A number of adducts of copper(i) thiocyanate with bulky tertiary phosphine ligands, and some nitrogen-base solvates, were synthesized and structurally and spectroscopically characterised. CuSCN:PCy3 (1:2), as crystallized from pyridine, is shown by a single crystal X-ray study to be a one-dimensional polymer.(Cy3P)2CuSCN(Cy3P)2CuSCN. (1) with the four-coordinate copper atoms linked end-on by S-SCN-N bridging thiocyanate groups. A second form (2), obtained from acetonitrile, was also identified and shown by IR and 31P CPMAS NMR spectroscopy to be mononuclear, with the magnitude of the dnuCu parameter measured from the 31P CPMAS and the nu(CN) value from the IR clearly establishing this compound as three-coordinate [(Cy3P) 2CuNCS]. Two further CuSCN/PCy3 compounds CuSCN:PCy 3 (1:1) (3), and CuSCN:PCy3:py (1:1:1) (4) were also characterized spectroscopically, with the dnuCu parameters indicating three- and four-coordinate copper sites, respectively. Attempts to obtain a 1:2 adduct with tri-t-butylphosphine have yielded, from pyridine, the 1:1 adduct as a dimer [(But3P)(SCNNCS)Cu(PBut3)] (5), while similar attempts with tri-o-tolylphosphine (from acetonitrile and pyridine (= L)) resulted in solvated 1:1:1 CuSCN:P(o-tol)3:L forms as dimeric [{(o-tol) 3P}LCu(SCNNCS)CuL{P(o-tol)3}] (6 and 8). The solvent-free 1:1 CuSCN:P(o-tol)3 adduct (7), obtained by desolvation of 6, was characterized spectroscopically and dnuCu measurements from the 31P CPMAS NMR data are consistent with the decrease in coordination number of the copper atom from four (for 6) (P,N(MeCN)Cu,S,N) to three (for 7) (PCuS,N) upon loss of the acetonitrile of solvation. These results are compared with those previously reported for mononuclear and binuclear PPh3 adducts which demonstrate a clear tendency for the copper centre to remain four-coordinate. The IR spectroscopic measurements on these compounds show that bands in the far-IR spectra provide a much more definitive criterion for distinguishing between bridging and terminal bonding than does an often-used empirical rule based on nu(CN) in the mid-IR, which leads to the wrong conclusion in some cases.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Homogeneous copper(II) chelates and heterogeneous Cu(II)-poly(vinylpyridine) complexes as catalysts for 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol oxidation

Liquid-phase oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol (3,5-DtBC) by molecular oxygen was carried out in the presence of homogeneous Cu(II) chelates or heterogeneous Cu(II)-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (Cu(II)-PVP) catalytic systems. The oxidation product in both cases is 3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone (3,5-DtBQ). The catalytic activity of the oxidation of 3,5-DtBC catalyzed by the homogeneous Cu(II) system was found to be affected by the Cu(II) chelates used as the catalyst, the addition of pyridine derivatives, and their amounts added. The oxidation activity was found to increase with the basicity of the added pyridine derivatives. The kinetic data obtained from the formation rate of 3,5-DtBQ by the homogeneous bis(acetylacetonato)Cu(II)-pyridine catalytic system showed that the rate was independent of the 3,5-DtBC concentration, second order in the concentration of the catalyst, and first order with respect to the partial pressure of oxygen. The homogeneous copper(II) chelate-catalyzed oxidation of 3,5-DtBC confirmed the stoichiometric equation 3,5-DtBC + 1 2O2 = 3,5-DtBQ + H2O. On the basis of these data, possible mechanistic interpretations are discussed, in which a dimeric Cu(II) complex is assumed to be the active species. The kinetics of 3,5-DtBC oxidation by molecular oxygen in the presence of the heterogeneous Cu(II)-PVP catalyst revealed that both the oxygen absorption rate and effectiveness factor decreased with increasing particle size of the Cu(II)-PVP catalyst. The increase of the particle size of the catalyst was found to cause an increase in the fraction of mass transfer resistance in the total (mass transfer + reaction) resistance of the oxidation reaction.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, Computed Properties of CCuNS, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.Computed Properties of CCuNS, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, molecular formula is CCuNS. In a article£¬once mentioned of Computed Properties of CCuNS

Copper-Catalyzed Silylation of C(sp3)-H Bonds Adjacent to Amide Nitrogen Atoms

A copper-catalyzed C-Si bond formation between N-halogenated amides and Si-B reagents is described. This oxidative coupling enables the silylation of C(sp3)-H bonds alpha to an amide nitrogen atom. The utility of the new method is demonstrated for sulfonamides, and N-chlorination with tBuOCl and C-H silylation employing CuSCN/4,4?-dimethoxy-2,2?-bipyridine as catalyst can be performed without purification of the N-Cl intermediate.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Organocatalyzed Asymmetric alpha-Thiocyanation of Oxindoles: Synthesis of Chiral Tertiary 3-Thiocyanatoxindoles

An enantioselective thiocyanation of oxindoles has been developed for the first time using a bifunctional cinchona-derived organo-catalyst and N-thiocyanatophthalimide as the electrophilic thiocyanation source in the presence of 2-naphthol as the additive. Various enantioenriched 3,3?-disubstituted oxindoles with SCN-containing quaternary carbon stereocenters were synthesized under mild conditions in high yields (up to 99%) and good enantioselectivities (up to 6:94 er).

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. Cuprous thiocyanate,introducing its new discovery. Safety of Cuprous thiocyanate

Evaluation of Small Molecules as Front Cell Donor Materials for High-Efficiency Tandem Solar Cells

Three small molecules (SMs) (DR3TSBDT, DR3TBDTT, and DRBDT-TT) were used as the front cell donor materials for highly efficient tandem OSCs which ensured both high open-circuit voltages and current density. The SM:PC71BM single-junction cell was fabricated with a structure of ITO/CuSCN/SM:PC71BM/ETL-1/Al. A thin layer of CuSCN processed from dimethyl sulfi de solution was spin-cast on top of precleaned ITO substrates and annealed in air at 120C for 10 minutes. or DR3TBDTT:PC71BM, chloroform was used for solvent vapor annealing. The tandem OSCs based on DR3TBDTT and DRBDT-TT also showed high PCEs of 10.73% and 10.43%, respectively. However, the overall open-circuit voltages is a little lower than the sum of open-circuit voltages of the subcells, suggesting a suboptimal contact at active layer/intermediate layer interface. A higher PCE would be obtained if the ICLs would be further optimized. All these demonstrate that the monodisperse SMs could perform as promising donor materials for high-performance tandem solar cells.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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UREA DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS CALCIUM RECEPTOR MODULATORS

The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): in which Y is oxygen or sulphur; R1 and R?1 are optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl or a fused ring structure, R2and R’2 are each H, or optionally substituted alkyl, alkylaminoalkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl, or R2 and R’2 and their N form a saturated or unsaturated optionally substituted heterocycle, R3 represents a group of formula -(CH2)P-Ar-Rn, wherein p is 0 or 1 and, when p is 1, is optionally substituted, Ar is aryl or heteroaryl, and each R is H, halogen; hydroxyl; trifiuoromethyl; linear and branched alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and alkoxyl groups, all optionally further substituted by one or more of hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, alkoxy groups, amino groups, and alkylthio groups; linear and branched alkoxyl groups; linear and branched thioalkyl groups; aryl groups; aralkyl groups; aralkoxy groups; aryloxy groups; perfluoroalkyl; -CN; -NR4R5, -C(=X)NR4R5,-O-C(=X)NR4R5, -SO2NR4R5, – Alk-NR4R5, -NZC(=X)(NH)qR6, -Alk-NZC(=X)(NH)qR6, -C(=X)R6, -Alk-C(=X)(NH)qR6, -NHSO2R7, -SO2R7, -SOR7, -SR7, or is a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclyl group, and salts and esters thereof, are useful in the treatment of conditions susceptible to modulating ion channels, to a process for their preparation, their application by way of medicaments, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Related Products of 1317-39-1, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 1317-39-1, Copper(I) oxide, introducing its new discovery.

Effect of surface treatment of the support on co oxidation over carbon-supported Wacker-type catalysts

The impact of surface treatment of the support on the oxidation of CO over carbon-supported Wacker-type catalyts was studied. This study focused on the effect of the chemical properties of activated carbon on CO oxidation over supported PdCl2-CuCl2 and PdCl2-CuCl2-Cu(NO)32 catalyts. The surface of active carbon used to prepare supported Wacker-type catalysts was enriched with carboxylic acid and carbonyl groups by pretreating with HNO3 or adding Cu(NO3)2 as a supplementary copper precursor. These surface groups improved the hydrophilicity and facilitated the formation of an active copper phase (Cu2Cl(OH)3). The effects were stronger, particularly on the formation of Cu2Cl(OH)3, when Cu(NO3)2 was combined with CuCl2 as catalyst precursors. The acceleration of CO oxidation can be attributed to the formation of the active copper phase and the improved hydrophilicity.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Related Products of 13395-16-9, One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.Mentioned the application of 13395-16-9.

Mechanistic studies of copper thin-film growth from CuI and CuII beta-diketonates

The kinetics and mechanism of copper film growth from the reactions of bis(acetylacetonato)copper(II), bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II), and (vinyltrimethylsilane)(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(I) (Cu(hfac)(vtms)) with copper single crystal surfaces were investigated. Experiments were performed using vibrational spectroscopy (reflection infrared and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopies) as well as mass spectrometry (temperature-programmed desorption and integrated desorption mass spectrometries). Both ligand desorption and dissociation were observed upon pyrolysis of these molecules under ultra-high-vacuum conditions. We demonstrate that adsorbed beta-diketonate ligands decompose in a stepwise fashion at temperatures above ?375 K to yield adsorbed CF3 and ketenylidene (?C-C?O) intermediates. These further decompose above ?500 K to leave surface carbon, a major contaminant in copper films grown from CuII beta-diketonates. Clean films can be grown from the pyrolysis of Cu(hfac)(vtms) at pressures above 10-5 Torr, however. The implications of our results relative to the mechanism of copper film growth at elevated pressures are also discussed.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 13395-16-9

Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”