Day: April 25, 2021

Related Products of 1111-67-7, In an article, published in an article,authors is Uthayaraj, Siva, once mentioned the application of Related Products of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate,molecular formula is CCuNS, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.

Powder pressed cuprous iodide (CuI) as a hole transporting material for perovskite solar cells

This study focuses on employing cuprous iodide (CuI) as a hole-transporting material (HTM) in fabricating highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The PSCs were made in air with either CuI or 2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) as HTMs. A simple and novel pressing method was employed for incorporating CuI powder layer between perovskite layer and Pt top-contact to fabricate devices with CuI, while spiro-OMeTAD was spin-coated between perovskite layer and thermally evaporated Au top-contact to fabricate devices with spiro-OMeTAD. Under illuminations of 100 mW/cm2 with an air mass (AM) 1.5 filter in air, the average short-circuit current density (JSC) of the CuI devices was over 24 mA/cm2, which is marginally higher than that of spiro-OMeTAD devices. Higher JSC of the CuI devices can be attributed to high hole-mobility of CuI that minimizes the electron-hole recombination. However, the average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the CuI devices were lower than that of spiro-OMeTAD devices due to slightly lower open-circuit voltage (VOC) and fill factor (FF). This is probably due to surface roughness of CuI powder. However, optimized devices with solvent-free powder pressed CuI as HTM show a promising efficiency of over 8.0 % under illuminations of 1 sun (100 mW/cm2) with an air mass 1.5 filter in air, which is the highest among the reported efficiency values for PSCs fabricated in an open environment with CuI as HTM.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Related Products of 1317-39-1, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Patent, and a compound is mentioned, 1317-39-1, Copper(I) oxide, introducing its new discovery.

THIAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE

Compounds of formula (I): (in which R1-R7 are hydrogen or various organic groups, n is 1-10, Ar is an aromatic group, U is CH2 or a carbon atom doubly bonded to either one of its adjacent carbons, and W is >CH2, >C=0 , >CHOH, >C=NOH or various derivatives thereof) have the ability to lower the levels of blood lipid peroxides and blood sugars and to inhibit the activity of aldose reductase; they may be used therapeutically for these purposes.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reference of 13395-16-9, One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.Mentioned the application of 13395-16-9.

A Copper-Catalyzed Tandem C?H ortho-Hydroxylation and N?N Bond-Formation Transformation: Expedited Synthesis of 1-(ortho-Hydroxyaryl)-1H-indazoles

A facile, one-pot synthesis of 1H-indazoles featuring a Cu-catalyzed C?H ortho-hydroxylation and N?N bond-formation sequence with the use of pure oxygen as the terminal oxidant was developed. The reaction of readily available 2-arylaminobenzonitriles with various organometallic reagents led to ortho-arylamino N?H ketimine species. Subsequent Cu-catalyzed hydroxylation at the ortho position of the aromatic ring followed by N?N bond formation in DMSO under a pure-oxygen atmosphere afforded a wide variety of 1-(ortho-hydroxyaryl)-1H-indazoles in good to excellent yields. This efficient method does not require the utilization of noble-metal catalysts, elaborate directing groups, or privileged ligands.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! Read on for other articles about Safety of 2,3-Dichloro-6,7-dimethylquinoxaline!, Reference of 13395-16-9

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.name: Bis(acetylacetone)copper, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, molecular formula is C10H16CuO4, name: Bis(acetylacetone)copper. In a Article, authors is Syroezhko，once mentioned of name: Bis(acetylacetone)copper

Kinetic features of catalytic decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide and 1-methylcyclohexyl hydroperoxide

Catalytic decomposition of cyclohexyl and 1-methylcyclohexyl peroxides in the presence of 3d-metal acetylacetonates was studied.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! Read on for other articles about Reference of 141-30-0!, name: Bis(acetylacetone)copper

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Application of 1111-67-7, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 1111-67-7, Cuprous thiocyanate, introducing its new discovery.

Antimicrobial, spectral and thermal studies of divalent cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc complexes with triazole Schiff bases

Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of bidentate Schiff bases derived from the condensation of 4-amino-5-mercapto-3-methyl/ethyl-1,2,4-triazole with 5-nitrofurfuraldehyde were synthesized and tested as antimicrobial agents. The Schiff bases and their metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moment measurements, spectroscopic (IR, Electronic, 1H NMR, ESR) and thermogravimetric analyses. A square planar geometry for Cu(II) and octahedral geometry for Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been proposed. The presence of coordinated water in metal complexes was confirmed by thermal and IR data of the complexes. The Schiff bases and their metal complexes have been screened for antibacterial [Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus] and antifungal activities [Aspergillus niger, A. flavus].

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application of 1111-67-7. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Application of 13395-16-9, One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.Mentioned the application of 13395-16-9.

Preparation of epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-y films on CeO2-buffered yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates by fluorine-free metalorganic deposition

Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-y (YBCO) films of 120-550 nm thickness have been prepared by fluorine-free metalorganic deposition using a metal acetylacetonate-based coating solution on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates with an evaporated CeO2 buffer layer. The YBCO films were highly (0 0 1)-oriented by X-ray diffraction theta-2theta scanning and phi{symbol} scanning. The YBCO films 120-400 nm in thickness demonstrated high critical current densities (Jc) with an average in excess of 3 MA/cm2 at 77 K using an inductive method. In particular, a 210-nm-thick film showed a Jc of 4.5 MA/cm2. These excellent properties are attributed to the high crystallinity, small in-plane fluctuation due to high epitaxy and to the microstructure free from grain boundaries in the YBCO films. Further increase of film thickness increased the fraction of irregularities, i.e., precipitates and micropores, in the film surfaces, resulting in lower Jc values.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reference of 1111-67-7, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 1111-67-7, Cuprous thiocyanate, introducing its new discovery.

A thiocyanato-bridged copper(i) cubane complex and its application in palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling of aryl halides

Reaction of copper(i) thiocyanate with 1,1?-bis(di-tert- butylphosphino) ferrocene (dtbpf) in a 2:1 molar ratio in DCM-MeOH (50:50 V/V) afforded a tetranuclear copper(i) complex [Cu4(mu3-SCN) 4(kappa1-P,P-dtbpf)2] (1) with a cubane-like structure. Complex 1 was shown to be an efficient catalyst in comparison to CuI in the Sonogashira reaction. The coupling products were obtained in high yields by using Pd loadings of 0.2 mol% as well as complex-1 of 0.1 mol%.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reference of 1111-67-7, In an article, published in an article,authors is Peng, Wei, once mentioned the application of Reference of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate,molecular formula is CCuNS, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.

Structure, binding energy and optoelectrical properties of p-type CuI thin films: The effects of thickness

Ultra-high transparent p-type copper iodide (CuI) thin films were fabricated by solid iodization of evaporated Cu precursor layers at room temperature. The effect of the thickness on microstructure, binding energy and optoelectrical properties is systematically studied. X-ray diffraction measurements show the polycrystalline nature of the CuI thin films with zincblende type structure. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicates that the oxidation state of Cu is +1 and the estimated value of [Cu]/[I] at 100 nm is 0.87. Excess iodide ions trap considerable holes, causing CuI thin films to exhibit the p-type conductivity, which is consistent with the results of the Hall effect measurement and the non-linear characteristics of the CuI/ITO structure. Moreover, the CuI thin films with thickness of 100 nm exhibits an ultra-high optical transmittance of 95.5% in the wavelength of 380?780 nm and an excellent conductivity of 34 S/cm. These results prove the great potential of CuI as a promising p-type optoelectronic material.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1111-67-7 is helpful to your research. Reference of 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reference of 1111-67-7, In an article, published in an article,authors is Piltan, Mohammad, once mentioned the application of Reference of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate,molecular formula is CCuNS, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.

Halogen Bonds Involved in Copper(I) Complexes: A Study Based on the Electronic Charge Density

This communication describes the crystal structures of CuI complexes and their topological analysis with an emphasis on the Laplacian of the electron density to investigate the characteristics of halogen bonding. To gain insight into the halogen bonds (XBs), we survey wavefunction and DFT methods. The different XBs, that is, Cl···Cl?, I···I?, Br···N3?, and I···SCN?, in the crystal packing of these compounds are categorized as a combination of a region of charge depletion and a region of charge concentration in the valence-shell charge concentration or hole?lump interactions. The full quantum potential based lump?hole concept is more useful than the sigma-hole concept, in which the electrostatic portion of the potential is merely considered. Such a view of halogen bonding can rationalize the geometry around the XBs. The noncovalent interaction reduced density gradient (NCI-RDG) approach was applied to the real-space visualization and quantitative investigation of the XBs as well.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. SDS of cas: 1111-67-7. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate

Antifouling technology – Past, present and future steps towards efficient and environmentally friendly antifouling coatings

The imminent ban of environmentally harmful tributyltin (TBT)-based paint products has been the cause of a major change in the antifouling paint industry. In the past decade, several tin-free products have reached the commercial market, and claimed their effectiveness as regards the prevention of marine biofouling on ships in an environmentally friendly manner. The main objective of this review is to describe these products in as much detail as possible based on the knowledge available in the open literature. This knowledge has been supplemented by means of performance data provided, upon request, by some of the paint-producing companies. An exhaustive review of the historical development of antifouling systems and a detailed characterisation of sea water are also included. The need for studies on the behaviour of chemically active paints under different sea water conditions is emphasised. In addition, the most common booster biocides used to replace TBT-containing compounds are listed and described. It must be stressed that there is still a lack of knowledge of their potential environmental side effects. The current interest in providing innovative antifouling technologies based on an improved understanding of the biological principles of the biofouling process is also considered in this review. From the analysis of the factors affecting the biofouling process, the interference with the settlement and attachment mechanisms is the most promising environmentally benign option. This can be accomplished in two main ways: imitation of the natural antifouling processes and modification of the characteristics of the substrate. The former mostly focuses on the study of the large amount of secondary metabolites secreted by many different marine organisms to control the fouling on their surfaces. The many obstacles that need to be overcome for the success of this research are analysed. The potential development of broad-spectrum efficient coatings based on natural antifoulants is far from commercialisation. However, exploitation of a weakening of biofouling adhesion by means of the non-stick and fouling-release concepts is at a rather advanced stage of development. The main advantages and drawbacks of these systems are presented along with a brief introduction to their scientific basis. Finally, other alternatives, which may eventually give rise to an efficient and environmentally benign antifouling system, are outlined.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of category: chiral-oxygen-ligands!, SDS of cas: 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”