Day: April 27, 2021

Application of 13395-16-9, One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.Mentioned the application of 13395-16-9.

Luminescent dipyrrinato complexes of trivalent group 13 metal ions

Although free dipyrrins (dipyrromethenes) do not strongly luminesce, certain dipyrrinato complexes of BF2 and zinc(II) are known to be intensely luminescent species. Two new dipyrrinato fluorophores, based on complexes with gallium(III) and indium(III), are described. Using a previously described meso-mesityl-substituted dipyrrin, namely 5-mesityldipyrrin (mesdpm), the complexes [Ga(mesdpm)3] and [In(mesdpm)3] were prepared and structurally characterized. The complexes display the expected octahedral geometry about the metal ions. In some solvents, such as hexanes, the complexes emit green light upon excitation with UV light at room temperature, with quantum yields of 2.4% ([Ga(mesdpm)3]) and 7.4% ([In(mesdpm)3]) and lifetimes in the low nanosecond range. Observations are consistent with assignment to ligand-localized transitions, and this interpretation is further confirmed by density functional calculations described herein. The new complexes are important additions to the widely used family of dipyrrin-based fluorescent species and show that dipyrrinato complexes containing metals other than BF2 and zinc(II) may be useful fluorophores.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1111-67-7, name is Cuprous thiocyanate, introducing its new discovery. category: copper-catalyst

Copper-Mediated [(Diethylphosphono)difluoromethyl]thiolation of alpha-Bromo Ketones

We report herein a straightforward access to alpha-[(diethoxyphosphoryl)difluoromethyl]thiolated ketones. The methodology, which involves the nucleophilic [Cu]CF2PO(OEt)2 species, has allowed the formation of the targeted compounds in moderate to high yields by using a simple procedure. This method represents a convenient alternative to the known approaches for the introduction of this emergent fluorinated motif.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reference of 1111-67-7, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 1111-67-7, molcular formula is CCuNS, introducing its new discovery.

Cis -1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene copper(i) catalyzed C-H activation and carboxylation of terminal alkynes

The reaction of cis-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene (dppet) with CuX (X = CN, SCN) in 1:1 M molar ratio in DCM-MeOH (50:50 V/V) under refluxing conditions gave two dimeric Cu(i) complexes, viz. [Cu2(mu-CN)2(kappa2-P,P-dppet)2] (1) and [Cu2(mu2-SCN)2(kappa2-P,P-dppet)2] (2). These complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H and 31P NMR, and electronic absorption spectroscopies, and ESI-MS. The molecular structure of 2 was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction, which indicated that 2 exists as a centrosymmetric dimer in which the two copper centers are bonded to two dppet ligands and two bridging thiocyanate groups in a mu2-manner. The electrochemical properties of 1 and 2 were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Both the complexes exhibited strong luminescence properties in the solution state at ambient temperature. Both the complexes were found to be efficient catalysts for the conversion of terminal alkynes into propiolic acids with CO2. Owing to their excellent catalytic activity, the reactions proceed at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature (25 C). The catalytic products were obtained in excellent yields (90-97%) by using the complex loading of 1 mol%.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Reference of 1111-67-7, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1111-67-7, in my other articles.

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1111-67-7, name is Cuprous thiocyanate, introducing its new discovery. Recommanded Product: 1111-67-7

Delayed Annealing Treatment for High-Quality CuSCN: Exploring Its Impact on Bifacial Semitransparent n-i-p Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Inorganic p-type copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) hole-transporting material (HTM) belongs to a promising class of compounds integral for the future commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, deposition of high-quality CuSCN films is a challenge for fabricating n-i-p planar PSCs. Here we demonstrate pinhole-free and ultrasmooth CuSCN films with high crystallinities and uniform coverage via delayed annealing treatment at 100 C, which can effectively optimize the interfacial contact between the perovskite absorber and the electrode for efficient charge transport. A satisfactory efficiency of 13.31% is achieved from CuSCN-based n-i-p planar PSC. In addition, due to the superior transparency of p-type CuSCN HTMs, it is also possible to prepare bifacial semitransparent n-i-p planar PSCs, which eventually permits a maximum efficiency of 12.47% and 8.74% for the front and rear illumination, respectively. The low-temperature process developed in this work is also beneficial for those applications such as flexible and tandem solar cells on heat-sensitive substrates.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Application of 1111-67-7, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 1111-67-7, molcular formula is CCuNS, introducing its new discovery.

11% efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with copper(II/I) hole transport materials

Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells currently suffer from issues such as inadequate nano-pore filling, low conductivity and crystallization of hole-transport materials infiltrated in the mesoscopic TiO2 scaffolds, leading to low performances. Here we report a record 11% stable solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell under standard air mass 1.5 global using a hole-transport material composed of a blend of [Cu (4,4?,6,6?-tetramethyl-2,2?-bipyridine)2](bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide)2 and [Cu (4,4?,6,6?-tetramethyl-2,2?-bipyridine)2](bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide). The amorphous Cu(II/I) conductors that conduct holes by rapid hopping infiltrated in a 6.5 mm-thick mesoscopic TiO2 scaffold are crucial for achieving such high efficiency. Using time-resolved laser photolysis, we determine the time constants for electron injection from the photoexcited sensitizers Y123 into the TiO2 and regeneration of the Y123 by Cu(I) to be 25 ps and 3.2 ms, respectively. Our work will foster the development of low-cost solid-state photovoltaic based on transition metal complexes as hole conductors.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

An article , which mentions Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate, molecular formula is CCuNS. The compound – Cuprous thiocyanate played an important role in people’s production and life., Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate

Synthesis of perfluoroalkyl thioethers from aromatic thiocyanates by iron-catalysed decarboxylative perfluoroalkylation

Easily available aryl and heteroaryl thiocyanates were converted into the corresponding perfluoroalkyl thioethers via decarboxylation of potassium perfluoroalkylcarboxylates, catalysed by the inexpensive and environmentally benign iron(III) chloride.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Application of 13395-16-9, One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.Mentioned the application of 13395-16-9.

Magnetic properties of chalcogenide spinel CuCr2Se4 nanocrystals

The magnetic properties of chalcogenide spinel CuCr2Se4 nanocrystals have been studied as a function of crystallite size (15-30 nm). A solution-based method is used for the facile synthesis of the nanocrystals with good size control. They have close to cubic morphology with a narrow size distribution and exhibit superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The Curie temperature and saturation magnetization of the nanocrystals are lower as compared with the bulk and decrease with decreasing nanocrystal size. A similar trend is observed in the paramagnetic state for the Curie-Weiss temperature and effective magnetic moment. The low temperature magnetization behavior can be qualitatively explained by spin glass dynamics.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Application of 1317-39-1, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Patent, and a compound is mentioned, 1317-39-1, Copper(I) oxide, introducing its new discovery.

Oxime derivatives

The invention concerns oxime derivatives of the formula I STR1 wherein R4 is hydrogen, (1-4C)alkyl, halogeno-(2-4C)alkyl, hydroxy-(2-4C)alkyl, cyano-(1-4C)alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-(1-4C)alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, (1-4C)alkyl, halogeno-(2-4C)alkyl, hydroxy-(2-4C)alkyl, cyano-(1-4C)alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-(1-4C)alkyl, or a heteroaryl moiety selected from pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl and thiazolyl; A4 is (1-4C)alkylene; Ar1 is phenylene, pyridinediyl or pyrimidinediyl; A1 is a direct link to X1 or A1 is (1-4C)alkylene; X1 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl or sulphonyl; Ar2 is phenylene, pyridinediyl, pyrimidinediyl, thiophenediyl, furandiyl or thiazolediyl; R1 is hydrogen, (1-4C)alkyl, (3-C)alkenyl or (3-4C)alkynyl; and R2 and R3 together form a group of the formula –A2 –X2 –A3 — wherein each of A2 and A3 is independently (1-3C)alkylene and X2 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; processes for their manufacture; pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. Cuprous thiocyanate,introducing its new discovery. HPLC of Formula: CCuNS

The quantification of thiosulfate and polythionates in gold leach solutions and on anion exchange resins

Analytical procedures based on ion chromatography utilising an anion exchange column and UV detection are described for the quantification of thiosulfate, polythionates and gold thiosulfate both in leach solutions and adsorbed on anion exchange resins. The analysis of resins involves a two step perchlorate strip, and since perchlorate is used as the chromatography eluent, the high background concentration in the sample has little effect on the retention. Results are reported for the analysis of gold thiosulfate leach solutions and it is shown that tetrathionate and pentathionate are the dominant reaction products from thiosulfate oxidation at pH 8.5 and 9, whilst trithionate and sulfate are formed at pH 10.4. An increase in thiosulfate consumption when increasing pH from 8.5 to 9 is attributed to the increase in the rate of copper(I) oxidation with increasing ammonia concentration. However, the rate of thiosulfate consumption is higher at pH 9.0 than pH 10.4, and this is explained in terms of the differing reaction products. The adsorption of thiosulfate, polythionates and gold thiosulfate onto anion exchange resins is also discussed with reference to the quantification of the equilibrium solution and resin concentration of each species. Isotherms for gold on resin vs. gold in solution are reported for solutions of various polythionate concentrations.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, COA of Formula: CCuNS, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.COA of Formula: CCuNS, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, molecular formula is CCuNS. In a article，once mentioned of COA of Formula: CCuNS

Exocyclic coordination chemistry of an O2S2- macrocycle with copper(i), mercury(ii) and palladium(ii) ions

The preparation and structures of the exocyclic coordination-based supramolecular complexes of a 14-membered dibenzo-O2S 2-macrocycle, L, with thiaphilic soft metal ions Cu(i), Hg(ii) and Pd(ii) are reported. The X-ray crystal structures of the eight complexes have been determined, and a range of the less common structural types, including mono- and multinuclear species with discrete and infinite forms were obtained. L reacts with copper(i) halides and afforded isostructural complexes of type [(Cu2X2)L]n (1: X = Cl, 2: X = Br) adopting a two-dimensional (2-D) polymeric structure linked by square-type Cu 2X2 clusters, while copper(i) iodide gave a yellow emissive complex {[(Cu4I4)L2]·2.5H 2O}n (3) whose crystal structure was not available. Treatment of L with copper(i) thiocyanate gave an infinite 2-D coordination network [CuLSCN]n (4) in which copper atoms are linked by SCN – forming a 1-D backbone, then further cross-linked by Lvia Cu-S bonds resulting in a grid-type layered structure. Reactions of L with HgX 2 (X = Br and I) resulted in the formation of an interesting “ivy-leaves” shaped complex [HgLBr2]n (5) with a syndiotactic arrangement and a single-stranded complex [(Hg2I 4)L]n (6), respectively, adopting an infinite 1-D structure. Unlike the copper(i) and mercury(ii) complexes with the infinite structures, reactions of L with Pd(NO3)2 gave a 1:1 (metal-to-ligand) dinitrato complex cis-[PdL(NO3)2] (7) and a 1:2 bis(macrocycle) complex cis-[PdL2](NO3) 2 (8) in a discrete form depending on the molar ratio of the reactants. A straightforward one-pot reaction of Pd(NO3)2 with two equivalents of L also resulted in the isolation of the bis(macrocycle) complex 8. The comparative NMR and ESI-mass studies for the palladium(ii) complexes were also carried out. The results are discussed in terms of the exo-coordination modes as well as the anion coordination.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”