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This study focuses on employing cuprous iodide (CuI) as a hole-transporting material (HTM) in fabricating highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The PSCs were made in air with either CuI or 2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) as HTMs. A simple and novel pressing method was employed for incorporating CuI powder layer between perovskite layer and Pt top-contact to fabricate devices with CuI, while spiro-OMeTAD was spin-coated between perovskite layer and thermally evaporated Au top-contact to fabricate devices with spiro-OMeTAD. Under illuminations of 100 mW/cm2 with an air mass (AM) 1.5 filter in air, the average short-circuit current density (JSC) of the CuI devices was over 24 mA/cm2, which is marginally higher than that of spiro-OMeTAD devices. Higher JSC of the CuI devices can be attributed to high hole-mobility of CuI that minimizes the electron-hole recombination. However, the average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the CuI devices were lower than that of spiro-OMeTAD devices due to slightly lower open-circuit voltage (VOC) and fill factor (FF). This is probably due to surface roughness of CuI powder. However, optimized devices with solvent-free powder pressed CuI as HTM show a promising efficiency of over 8.0 % under illuminations of 1 sun (100 mW/cm2) with an air mass 1.5 filter in air, which is the highest among the reported efficiency values for PSCs fabricated in an open environment with CuI as HTM.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Herein, a general procedure to access CF2PO(OEt)2-containing molecules is reported. The reagent CuCF2PO(OEt)2 is accessible by a simple protocol and a broad range of substrates can be functionalised. The procedure allows the conversion of aryl diazonium salts, as well as aryl, heteroaryl, vinyl and alkynyl iodonium salts, into the corresponding fluorinated molecules at room temperature. Mechanistic studies were performed to gain a better understanding of the reaction pathway. Under similar conditions, vinyl and aryl iodides, allyl halides, and benzyl bromides were also functionalised, and the scope and limitations of the reaction were studied. Finally, the procedure was extended to disulfides to offer new access to SCF2PO(OEt)2-containing molecules.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Ullmann condensations of diarylamines with iodobenzenes has been investigated under homogeneous and a heterogeneous catalytic conditions with cupruos and cupric salts, as well as powered copper metal.Copper catalyzed condensation of diarylamines with iodoaromatics is relatively insensitive to substituent (for substituted iodobenzenes p=-0.25; for substituted diphenylamines p=1.09) but quite sensitive to halogen (k1/kBr.200).The first direct evidence for solution catalysis after filtration of a metal catalyzed reactions was obtained.Quantitative analysis of reaction rates, product yields, and catalyst characteristics leads to a comprehensive picture of the formation of soluble cuprous ions as the single active catalytic species under all conditions investigated.This hypothesis rationalizes many of the perplexing results which typify the literature associated with copper catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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The reaction of copper(I) salts CuX (X = Cl, Br, I, CN, SCN), [Cu(CH3CN)4]PF6 with 1-diphenylphosphino-1?-di-tert-butylphosphinoferrocene (dppdtbpf) in 1:1 M ratio in DCM-MeOH (50:50 V/V) at room temperature afforded mono and binuclear compounds having formula [Cu2(mu-Cl)2(kappa2-P,P-dppdtbpf)2] (1), [Cu2(mu-Br)2(kappa2-P,P-dppdtbpf)2] (2) [Cu2(mu-I)2(kappa2-P,P-dppdtbpf)2] (3), [Cu2(mu-CN)2(kappa2-P,P-dppdtbpf)2] (4), [Cu2(mu2-SCN)2(kappa2-P,P-dppdtbpf)2] (5), and [Cu(kappa2-P,P-dppdtbpf)(CH3CN)2]PF6 (6). Reacting palladium(II) complex [Pd(C6H5CN)2Cl2] with dppdtbpf gave mononuclear compound [Pd(kappa2-P,P-dppdtbpf)Cl2] (7). The reaction of dppdtbpf with sulfur powder under reflux in chloroform afforded a ferrocene diphosphine disulfide dppSdtbpSf (8). All of the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H and 31P NMR, ESI-MS and electronic absorption spectroscopy. Molecular structures for the compounds 5, 6, 7 and 8 were determined crystallographically. Compound 5 exists as centrosymmetric dimer in which the two copper atoms are bonded to two dppdtbpf ligands and two bridging thiocyanate groups in mu2-manner. In cationic compound 6, the copper atom is coordinated to one dppdtbpf ligand in kappa2-manner and two acetonitrile molecules, whereas in 7, the palladium(II) adopted cis square-planar geometry by coordinating to one dppdtbpf ligand in kappa2-manner and two chlorine atoms. Compound 8 revealed a sandwiched structure with both phosphine groups sulfurized. The electrochemical properties of 1-6 were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Compounds 1-6 exhibited moderately weak to strong luminescence properties, however compounds 7 and 8 are non-emissive in the solution state.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Synthetic Route of 13395-16-9, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. In an article, authors is Matussek, Julia, once mentioned the application of Synthetic Route of 13395-16-9, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper,molecular formula is C10H16CuO4, is a conventional compound.

Three novel metal complexes [(acac)2Cu2(NtBu)4S] (3), [Li(thf)4]2[I4Cd2(NtBu)4S] (4) and [(thf)2Li{(SiMe3)2N}Zn(NtBu)4S] (5) are prepared from the intended transmetalation of the dilithium complex of N,N?,N??,N???-tetrakis(tert-butyl)tetraimidosulfate [(thf)4Li2(NtBu)4S] (1). The two lithium cations are replaced by either the cationic (acac)Cu(ii) moiety, the neutral I2Cd(ii) residue or only a single lithium cation is substituted by the cationic (Me3Si)2NZn(ii) fragment. The complexes show two main results: first the S(NtBu)42- tetrahedron can serve as a ligand to transition metals from the soft Cu(ii) to the harder Zn(ii) at opposite sides and second the S-N bond distances vary only marginally in response to the various metals and the four distances constantly sum up to 6.38(2) A. Hence the electropositive sulfur atom responds by internal shift to the metal-polarized negative charge at the outside of the S(NR)42- tetrahedron. This journal is

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. Product Details of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, Product Details of 1111-67-7, molecular formula is CCuNS. In a article,once mentioned of Product Details of 1111-67-7

Under different situations, solvothermal reactions of 3,5-diethyl-4-(4- pyridyl)-pyrazole (HL) with CuX or CuX2 (X = Cl, Br, I, and SCN) afforded five copper(I) coordination polymers, {CuX[CuL]3· solvent}n (X = Cl, 1; Br, 2; I, 3; X = SCN and solvent = MeCN, 4) and {Cu2I2[CuL]3}n (5). X-ray diffraction analyses show that all the complexes have trinuclear [CuL] 3 (referred as Cu3) secondary building units featuring planar nine-membered Cu3N6 metallocycles with three peripheral pyridyl groups as connectors, which are further linked by CuX or Cu2X2 motifs to generate single- or double-strand chains. Interestingly, the Cu(I) atoms within the Cu3 units in 1-5 behave as coordinatively unsaturated pi-acid centers to contact soft halide/pseudohalide X atoms of CuX and Cu2X2 motifs, which lead to novel sandwich substructures of [(Cu3)(Cu2X2)(Cu 3)] (X = Br, I, and SCN) in 2-4. In addition, both the pi-acid [Cu3]···X contacts and intertrimer Cu···Cu interactions contribute to the one-dimensional (1D) double-strand and 2D/3D supramolecular structures of 1-5. All of these complexes exhibit high thermostability and bright solid-state phosphorescence upon exposure to UV radiation at room temperature. The emissions arise from the mixtures of metal-centered charge transfer, metal to ligand charge transfer, and halide-to-ligand charge transfer excited states, and can be tuned by intermolecular pi-acid [Cu3]···halide/ pseudohalide contacts.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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While the effects of structural disorder on the electronic properties of solids are poorly understood, it is widely accepted that spatially isotropic orbitals lead to robustness against disorder. In this paper, we use first-principles calculations to show that a cluster of occupied bands in the coordination polymer semiconductor beta-copper(I) thiocyanate undergo relatively little fluctuation in the presence of thermal disorder-a surprising finding given that these bands are composed of spatially anisotropic d-orbitals. Analysis with the tight-binding method and a stochastic network model suggests that the robustness of these bands to the thermal disorder can be traced to the way in which these orbitals are aligned with respect to each other. This special alignment causes strong inverse statistical correlations between orbital-orbital distances, making these bands robust to random fluctuations of these distances. As well as proving that disorder-robust electronic properties can be achieved even with anisotropic orbitals, our results provide a concrete example of when simple ‘averaging’ methods can be used to treat thermal disorder in electronic structure calculations.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. Computed Properties of Cu2O. Introducing a new discovery about 1317-39-1, Name is Copper(I) oxide, The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis.

The unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) and hybrid-density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out for the metal oxides such as copper oxides and nickel oxides. In order to elucidate magnetic properties of the species, the effective exchange integrals (Jab) have been obtained by the total energy difference between the highest and lowest spin states in several computational schemes with and without spin projection. The mixing ratios of the exchange correlation functionals in the hybrid DFT method have been reoptimized so as to reproduce the Jab values for strongly correlated oxides. The natural orbital analysis has also been performed for elucidation of symmetry and occupation numbers of the magnetic orbitals. From these calculated results, we discuss characteristics of the magnetic interactions for metal oxides in the strong correlation regime.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. Reference of 1111-67-7. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis.

A process for preparing organic isocyanate compounds characterized by reacting a chloromethyl group-containing compound having the formula: wherein X, which can be the same or different, is chlorine, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, chloromethylphenyl or chloromethyl, n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and R is an aromatic hydrocarbon radical or an olefin radical, With an alkali cyanate, in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising (a) a cuprous salt in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on said chloromethyl group-containing compound, and (b) a tertiary amine compound or quaternary ammonium compound in an amount equivalent to 0.05 to 1.25 gram atoms of nitrogen per gram mole of said cuprous salt, in a high-boiling-point solvent having a dieelectric constant (epsilon) not higher than 20, at a reaction temperature of 150 to 250 C, for 0.1 to 10 hours.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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While the job of a research scientist varies, most chemistry careers in research are based in laboratories, where research is conducted by teams following scientific methods and standards. 13395-16-9, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Related Products of 13395-16-9In an article, once mentioned the new application about 13395-16-9.

We report the cyclohexene oxidation by molecular oxygen in the presence of several metal beta-diketonates. The catalytic conditions used showed an allylic/vinilic oxidation (ao/av) ratio equal 1.5. The complexes M(l)n were used with the metal ions Co(III), Ni(II), Pd(II), Cu(II), chelated with acetylacetone (AcAc), benzoylacetone (BeAc) and dibenzoylacetone (BeBe) as ligands. The oxidation selectivity of the studied system suggests a different allylic/vinylic pathway compared with that observed inprevious reports.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”