Day: July 8, 2021

Electric Literature of 1317-39-1, You could be based in a university, combining chemical research with teaching; or in a public-sector research center, helping to ensure national healthcare provision keeps pace with new discoveries. In an article, authors is , once mentioned the application of Electric Literature of 1317-39-1, Name is Copper(I) oxide,molecular formula is Cu2O, is a conventional compound.

Oxydiphthalic anhydrides are prepared by reacting a halophthalic anhydride with water and an alkali metal compound such as KF, CsF, or K2 CO3 in the presence of a copper catalyst.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

category: copper-catalyst, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. In an article, authors is Tang, Zheng-Zhen, once mentioned the application of category: copper-catalyst, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate,molecular formula is CCuNS, is a conventional compound.

Inorganic CuSCN and organic tetrathiafulvalene derivatives (TTFs) have been exploited as hole-transport materials (HTM) in hybrid perovskite solar cells. To develop new HTM, we herein report two hybrid materials incorporating redox-active TTFs with CuSCN framework (TTFs-CuSCN). Single-crystal analysis showed that compound [Cu2(py-TTF-py)(SCN)2] (1) is three-dimensional (3D) and compound [Cu(py-TTF-py)(SCN)] (2) is two-dimensional (2D) (py-TTF-py = 2,6-bis(4?-pyridyl)tetrathiafulvalene). There are covalent coordination interactions between CuSCN and py-TTF-py and short S···S contacts between the py-TTF-py ligands for both compounds. Besides, C···S contacts exist between py-TTF-py ligands of the neighboring 2D networks in 2, which facilitate the charge transfer and supply efficient multidimensional pathways for carrier migration. As a result, 2 presented better semiconductor performance in comparison with that of 1. The performance of 2 related to the HTMs could be significantly improved by modulating the electronic state of the TTFs-CuSCN framework via oxidative doping. The iodine-doped 2D material (2-I2) gives the most excellent conductivity and carrier mobility, which might be a potential new HTM.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Chemical research careers are more diverse than they might first appear, as there are many different reasons to conduct research and many possible environments. HPLC of Formula: CCuNS. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis.

Achieving high performance and reliable organic solar cells hinges on the development of stable and energetically suitable hole transporting buffer layers in tune with the electrode and photoactive materials of the solar cell stack. Here we have identified solution-processed copper(I) iodide (CuI) thin films with low-temperature processing conditions as an effective hole-transporting layer (HTL) for a wide range of polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunction (BHJ) systems. The solar cells using CuI HTL show higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) in standard device structure for polymer blends, up to PCE of 8.8%, as compared with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy-thiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) HTL, for a broad range of polymer:fullerene systems. The CuI layer properties and solar cell device behavior are shown to be remarkably robust and insensitive to a wide range of processing conditions of the HTL, including processing solvent, annealing temperature (room temperature up to 200. C), and film thickness. CuI is also shown to improve the overall lifetime of solar cells in the standard architecture as compared to PEDOT:PSS. We further demonstrate promising solar cell performance when using CuI as top HTL in inverted device architecture. The observation of uncommon properties, such as photoconductivity of CuI and templating effects on the BHJ layer formation, is also discussed. This study points to CuI as being a good candidate to replace PEDOT:PSS in solution-processed solar cells thanks to the facile implementation and demonstrated robustness of CuI thin films.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Application of 1111-67-7, Some examples of the diverse research done by chemistry experts include discovery of new medicines and vaccines, improving understanding of environmental issues, and development of new chemical products and materials. In an article,authors is Schwartz, Daniel T., once mentioned the application of Application of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, is a conventional compound.

Line-imaging Raman spectroscopy provides a contiguous series of Raman spectra along a line in space. The resulting image provides a one-dimensional spatial profile containing information about the bonding and chemical environment being sampled. The instrument configuration described here has a spatial resolution of about 5 mum and a spectral resolution of approximately 10 cm-1. Two examples highlight the use of in situ line-imaging Raman spectroscopy in electrochemical engineering. In the first example, the cation transport and redox characteristics of a thin (? 36 nm) nickel hexacyanoferrate film are probed. The oxidation state of iron centers within the nickel hexacyanoferrate thin film is shown to be readily modulated between ferric and ferrous states in the freshly prepared film. However, repeated cycling results in an irreversible loss of capacity as the iron centers no longer are able to efficiently switch into the ferric state. In the second example, we demonstrate the simultaneous imaging of a thin film of semiconducting copper (I) thiocyanate and the electrolyte chemistry from which the film was deposited. We show that copper thiocyanate electrodeposits have the beta crystal form and the deposition involves a CuSCN+ precursor that forms via homogeneous solution phase chemistry upon addition of copper sulfate to a potassium thiocyanate containing electrolyte. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. Line-imaging Raman spectroscopy provides a contiguous series of Raman spectra along a line in space. The resulting image provides a one-dimensional spatial profile containing information about the bonding and chemical environment being sampled. The instrument configuration described here has a spatial resolution of about 5 mum and a spectral resolution of approximately 10 cm-1. Two examples highlight the use of in situ line-imaging Raman spectroscopy in electrochemical engineering. In the first example, the cation transport and redox characteristics of a thin (?36 nm) nickel hexacyanoferrate film are probed. The oxidation state of iron centers within the nickel hexacyanoferrate thin film is shown to be readily modulated between ferric and ferrous states in the freshly prepared film. However, repeated cycling results in an irreversible loss of capacity as the iron centers no longer are able to efficiently switch into the ferric state. In the second example, we demonstrate the simultaneous imaging of a thin film of semiconducting copper (I) thiocyanate and the electrolyte chemistry from which the film was deposited. We show that copper thiocyanate electrodeposits have the beta crystal form and the deposition involves a CuSCN+ precursor that forms via homogeneous solution phase chemistry upon addition of copper sulfate to a potassium thiocyanate containing electrolyte.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

As a society publisher, everything we do is to support the scientific community – so you can trust us to always act in your best interests, and get your work the international recognition that it deserves. category: copper-catalyst, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, category: copper-catalyst, molecular formula is C10H16CuO4. In a article，once mentioned of category: copper-catalyst

A variety of metalated tosylhydrazone salts derived from benzaldehyde have been prepared and were reacted with benzaldehyde in the presence of tetrahydrothiophene (THT) (20 mol %) and Rh2(OAc)4 (1 mol %) to give stilbene oxide. Of the lithium, sodium, and potassium salts tested, the sodium salt was found to give the highest yield and selectivity. This study was extended to a wide variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, alpha,beta-unsaturated, and acetylenic aldehydes and to ketones. On the whole, high yields of epoxides with moderate to very high diastereoselectivities were observed. A broad range of tosylhydrazone salts derived from aromatic, heteroaromatic, and alpha,beta-unsaturated rated aldehydes was also examined using the same protocol in reactions with benzaldehyde, and again, good yields and high diastereoselectivities were observed in most cases. Thus, a general process for the in situ generation of diazo compounds from tosylhydrazone sodium salts has been established and applied in sulfur-ylide mediated epoxidation reactions. The chiral, camphor-derived, [2.2.1] bicyclic sulfide 7 was employed (at 5-20 mol % loading) to render the above processes asymmetric with a range of carbonyl compounds and tosylhydrazone sodium salts. Benzaldehyde tosylhydrazone sodium salt gave enantioselectivities of 91 ± 3% ee and high levels of diastereoselectivity with a range of aldehydes. However, tosylhydrazone salts derived from a range of carbonyl compounds gave more variable selectivities. Although those salts derived from electron-rich or neutral aldehydes gave high enantioselectivities, those derived from electron-deficient or hindered aromatic aldehydes gave somewhat reduced enantioselectivities. Using alpha,beta-unsaturated hydrazones, chiral sulfide 7 gave epoxides with high diastereoselectivities, but only moderate yields were achieved (12-56%) with varying degrees of enantioselectivity. A study of solvent effects showed that, while the impact on enantioselectivity was small, the efficiency of diazo compound generation was influenced, and CH3CN and 1,4-dioxane emerged as the optimum solvents. A general rationalization of the factors that influence both relative and absolute stereochemistry for all of the different substrates is provided. Reversibility in formation of the betaine intermediate is an important issue in the control of diastereoselectivity. Hence, where low diastereocontrol was observed, the results have been rationalized in terms of the factors that contribute to the reduced reversion of the syn betaine back to the original starting materials. The enantioselectivity is governed by ylide conformation, facial selectivity in the ylide reaction, and, again, the degree of reversibility in betaine formation. From experimental evidence and calculations, it has been shown that sulfide 7 gives almost complete control of facial selectivity, and, hence, it is the ylide conformation and degree of reversibility that are responsible for the enantioselectivity observed. A simple test has been developed to ascertain whether the reduced enantioselectivity observed in particular cases is due to poor control in ylide conformation or due to partial reversibility in the formation of the betaine.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Safety of Cuprous thiocyanate, The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research. In an article, once mentioned the application of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, is a conventional compound.

Three novel hybrid complexes, namely{(DMB)[Cu2(SCN)4]}n (1), {(DMB)[Cu(SCN)4]} (2), and {(DMB)[Ag2(SCN)4]}n (3), have been synthesized via the self-assembly in DMF-methanol system based on multidentate ligand DMB, {DMB = alpha, alpha?- di(3-methylimidozole-1-yl)benzene dichloride}. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows 1 and 3 are 1D supramolecules, whereas 2 is mononuclear. Electrostatic interactions between the organic counteranions and inorganic moieties are present and do the contribution to the crystal packing. These compounds have been further characterized by IR spectroscopy and thermostability properties.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

COA of Formula: CCuNS, With the volume and accessibility of scientific research increasing across the world, it has never been more important to continue building, we’ve spent the past two centuries establishing. Mentioned the application of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate.

Cationic-exchange methods allow for the fabrication of metastable phases or shapes, which are impossible to obtain with conventional synthetic colloidal methods. Here, we present the systematic fabrication of heteronanostructured (HNS) Cu2-xS@CuInS2 nanodisks via a cationic-exchange reaction between Cu and In atoms. The indium-trioctylphosphine complex favorably attacks the lateral (16 0 0) plane of the roxbyite Cu2-xS hexagon. We explain the phenomena by estimating the formation energy of vacancies and the heat of reaction required to exchange three Cu atoms with an In atom via density functional theory calculations. In an experiment, a decrease in the amount of trioctylphosphine surfactant slows the reaction rate and allows for the formation of a lateral heterojunction structure of nanoplatelets. We analyze the exact structures of these materials using scanning transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Moreover, we demonstrate that our heteronanodisk can be an intermediate for different HNS materials; for example, adding gold precursors to a Cu2-xS@CuInS2 nanodisk results in a AuS@CuInS2 nanodisk via an additional cationic reaction between Cu ions and Au ions.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. 13395-16-9, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Electric Literature of 13395-16-9In an article, once mentioned the new application about 13395-16-9.

Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-y (YBCO) films of 120-550 nm thickness have been prepared by fluorine-free metalorganic deposition using a metal acetylacetonate-based coating solution on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates with an evaporated CeO2 buffer layer. The YBCO films were highly (0 0 1)-oriented by X-ray diffraction theta-2theta scanning and phi{symbol} scanning. The YBCO films 120-400 nm in thickness demonstrated high critical current densities (Jc) with an average in excess of 3 MA/cm2 at 77 K using an inductive method. In particular, a 210-nm-thick film showed a Jc of 4.5 MA/cm2. These excellent properties are attributed to the high crystallinity, small in-plane fluctuation due to high epitaxy and to the microstructure free from grain boundaries in the YBCO films. Further increase of film thickness increased the fraction of irregularities, i.e., precipitates and micropores, in the film surfaces, resulting in lower Jc values.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Chemical engineers work across a number of sectors, processes differ within each of these areas, but chemistry and chemical engineering roles are found throughout, creation and manufacturing process of chemical products and materials. Recommanded Product: Cuprous thiocyanate, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, Recommanded Product: Cuprous thiocyanate, molecular formula is CCuNS. In a article，once mentioned of Recommanded Product: Cuprous thiocyanate

Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells of the type TiO2/dye/ CuSCN have been made with thin Al2O3 barriers between the TiO2 and the dye. The Al2O3-treated cells show improved voltages and fill factors but lower short-circuit currents. Transient photovoltage and photocurrent measurements have been used to find the pseudo-first-order recombination rate constant (kpfo) and capacitance as a function of potential. Results show that kpfo is dependent on Va¿¿ with the same form as in TiO2/dye/electrolyte cells. The added Al2O3 layer acts as a “tunnel barrier”, reducing the kpfo and thus increasing V a¿¿. The decrease in KpfO also results in an increased fill factor. Capacitance vs voltage plots show the same curvature (a¿¼150 mV/decade) as found in Tio2dye/ electrolyte cells. The application of one AL2O3 layer does not cause a significant shift in the shape or position of the capacitance curve, indicating that changes in band offset play a lesser role in the observed Va¿¿ increase. Cells made with P25 TiO2 have, on average, 2.5 times slower recombination rate constants (longer lifetimes) than those made with colloidal TiO 2. The cells with P25 also show 2.3 times higher trap density (DOS), which results in little change in the Va¿¿ between the two types of TiO2. It is further noted that the recombination current in these cells cannot be calculated from the total charge times the first order rate constant. A 2005 American Chemical Society.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Computed Properties of C10H16CuO4, You could be based in a university, combining chemical research with teaching; or in a public-sector research center, helping to ensure national healthcare provision keeps pace with new discoveries. In an article, authors is Balkan, Timucin, once mentioned the application of Computed Properties of C10H16CuO4, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper,molecular formula is C10H16CuO4, is a conventional compound.

Development of an economical, well-defined and efficient electrocatalyst having a potential to replace Pt/C is crucial for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this respect, we report herein one-pot wet-chemical protocol for the composition-controlled synthesis of monodisperse CuAg alloy nanoparticles (NPs) and their composition-dependent electrocatalytic activities in ORR for the first time under an alkaline condition. The presented synthetic procedure yields CuAg NPs that exhibit monodisperse size distribution with an average particle diameter of ?8 nm. Almost homogenous CuAg alloy formation is proved by using many advanced analytical techniques despite the considerable lattice mismatch between Cu and Ag. At all compositions investigated, the ORR activities of CuAg electrocatalysts are found to be significantly higher than monometallic Ag NPs. Improved ORR kinetics of CuAg alloy NPs are demonstrated by Tafel slopes (85 mV/dec for Cu30Ag70, 84 mV/dec for Cu40Ag60 and 78 mV/dec for Cu60Ag40 which are all smaller than that of monometallic Ag (113 mV/dec). Electrochemical impedance measurements support these findings and represent that charge transfer resistance strongly depends on composition of CuAg electrocatalyst. The ORR activity and surface analysis results put Cu40Ag60 forward since Cu oxidation is suppressed in Cu40Ag60 NPs, caused by Ag enhancement in the surface.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”