The article 《Sex-Specific Metabolic Pathways Were Associated with Alzheimer′s Disease (AD) Endophenotypes in the European Medical Information Framework for AD Multimodal Biomarker Discovery Cohort》 also mentions many details about this compound(492-27-3)Reference of 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic Acid, you can pay attention to it, because details determine success or failure
Reference of 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic Acid. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic Acid, is researched, Molecular C10H7NO3, CAS is 492-27-3, about Sex-Specific Metabolic Pathways Were Associated with Alzheimer′s Disease (AD) Endophenotypes in the European Medical Information Framework for AD Multimodal Biomarker Discovery Cohort. Author is Xu, Jin; Green, Rebecca; Kim, Min; Lord, Jodie; Ebshiana, Amera; Westwood, Sarah; Baird, Alison L.; Nevado-Holgado, Alejo J.; Shi, Liu; Hye, Abdul; Snowden, Stuart G.; Bos, Isabelle; Vos, Stephanie J. B.; Vandenberghe, Rik; Teunissen, Charlotte E.; Kate, Mara Ten; Scheltens, Philip; Gabel, Silvy; Meersmans, Karen; Blin, Olivier; Richardson, Jill; De Roeck, Ellen Elisa; Engelborghs, Sebastiaan; Sleegers, Kristel; Bordet, Regis; Rami, Lorena; Kettunen, Petronella; Tsolaki, Magda; Verhey, Frans R. J.; Alcolea, Daniel; Lleo, Alberto; Peyratout, Gwendoline; Tainta, Mikel; Johannsen, Peter; Freund-Levi, Yvonne; Frolich, Lutz; Dobricic, Valerija; Frisoni, Giovanni B.; Molinuevo, Jose Luis; Wallin, Anders; Popp, Julius; Martinez-Lage, Pablo; Bertram, Lars; Blennow, Kaj; Zetterberg, Henrik; Streffer, Johannes; Visser, Pieter Jelle; Lovestone, Simon; Proitsi, Petroula; Legido-Quigley, Cristina; on behalf of the European Medical Information Framework Consortium.
Physiol. differences between males and females could contribute to the development of Alzheimer′s Disease (AD). Here, we examined metabolic pathways that may lead to precision medicine initiatives. We explored whether sex modifies the association of 540 plasma metabolites with AD endophenotypes including diagnosis, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, brain imaging, and cognition using regression analyses for 695 participants (377 females), followed by sex-specific pathway overrepresentation analyses, APOE ε4 stratification and assessment of metabolites′ discriminatory performance in AD. In females with AD, vanillylmandelate (tyrosine pathway) was increased and tryptophan betaine (tryptophan pathway) was decreased. The inclusion of these two metabolites (area under curve (AUC) = 0.83, standard error (SE) = 0.029) to a baseline model (covariates + CSF biomarkers, AUC = 0.92, SE = 0.019) resulted in a significantly higher AUC of 0.96 (SE = 0.012). Kynurenate was decreased in males with AD (AUC = 0.679, SE = 0.046). Metabolic sex-specific differences were reported, covering neurotransmission and inflammation pathways with AD endophenotypes. Two metabolites, in pathways related to dopamine and serotonin, were associated to females, paving the way to personalised treatment.
The article 《Sex-Specific Metabolic Pathways Were Associated with Alzheimer′s Disease (AD) Endophenotypes in the European Medical Information Framework for AD Multimodal Biomarker Discovery Cohort》 also mentions many details about this compound(492-27-3)Reference of 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic Acid, you can pay attention to it, because details determine success or failure
Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”