Electric Literature of 1111-67-7, In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products.In an article,authors is Haider, Syed Zulqarnain, once mentioned the application of Electric Literature of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, is a conventional compound.
A comparative study of interface engineering with different hole transport materials for high-performance perovskite solar cells
In recent years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are performing remarkably with efficiency more than 20%. Performance can further be improved by controlling charge transfer and recombination at electron transport material (ETM)/absorber and absorber/hole transport material (HTM) interfaces which ultimately define conduction band offset (CBO) and valence band offset (VBO). Therefore, it is worthwhile to investigate optimum band offset to get efficient PSCs. Spiro-MeOTAD is organic HTM commonly used in PSCs while CuI, CuSCN and Cu2O are inorganic HTMs which may replace spiro-MeOTAD due to their low cost and stability. In this paper, device simulation approach is used to analyze the effect of CBO, VBO and interface defect density (Nt) on the performance of PSCs for spiro-MeOTAD as organic HTM and its detailed comparison is made with Cu-based inorganic HTMs to get better insight about the best inorganic HTM. The device simulation shows that CuI has the best PCE of 22.69% when CBO and VBO is set to be +0.2 eV and 0 eV respectively at Nt of 1 × 1015 cm?3. The results indicate that Cu-based inorganic HTMs are efficient as well as stable HTMs and can be used towards commercializing the PSCs.
Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Electric Literature of 1111-67-7, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1111-67-7, in my other articles.
Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”