In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1111-67-7, name is Cuprous thiocyanate, introducing its new discovery. 1111-67-7
Six [Tp*WS3Cu2]-based clusters derived from [Et4N][Tp*WS3], Cu(i) salts and phosphine ligands: Syntheses, structures and enhanced third-order NLO properties
Treatment of [Et4N][Tp*WS3] (Tp* = hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate) (1) with CuX (X = Br, SCN) and PPh3 or 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) produced two neutral trinuclear clusters [Tp*W(mu3-S)(mu-S)2Cu 2Br(PPh3)] (2) and [Tp*W(mu3-S)(mu-S) 2Cu2(SCN)(dppm)]2¡¤MeCN¡¤Et 2O (3¡¤MeCN¡¤Et2O). Reactions of 1 with [Cu(MeCN)4]PF6, NH4PF6 and 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), N,N-bi(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-2- aminopyridine (bdppmapy), N,N,N?,N?-tetra(diphenylphosphanylmethyl) ethylenediamine (dppeda), or 1,4-N,N,N?,N?- tetra(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)benzenediamine (dpppda) afforded four clusters containing butterfly-shaped [Tp*WS3Cu2] cores, [Tp*W(mu3-S)(mu-S)2Cu2(dpppds)] (PF6)¡¤1.25MeCN (dpppds = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane disulfide) (4¡¤1.25MeCN), [Tp*W(mu3-S)(mu-S) 2Cu2(bdppmapy)](PF6)¡¤3MeCN (5¡¤3MeCN) and {[Tp*W(mu3-S)(mu-S)2Cu 2]2(L)]}(PF6)2¡¤Sol (6¡¤Et2O: L = dppeda, Sol = Et2O; 7¡¤1.25MeCN: L = dpppda, Sol = 1.25MeCN). Compounds 2-7 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectra, electrospray ion mass spectra (ESI-MS) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 or 3 has a butterfly-shaped [Tp*WS 3Cu2] core in which one [Tp*WS3] unit binds two Cu(i) centers via one mu3-S and two mu-S atoms. In the cationic structure of 4 or 5, one in situ-formed dpppds or bdppmapy combines with the [Tp*WS3Cu2] core via each of its two S atoms or two P atoms coordinated at each Cu(i) center. In the bicationic structure of 6 or 7, two [Tp*WS3Cu2] cores are linked by one dppeda or dpppda bridge to form a bicyclic structure. The isolation of 2-7 with unstable [Tp*WS3Cu2] cores may be ascribed to the coordination of P- or S-donor ligands at Cu(i) centers of these cores. The third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of 2-7 in DMF were also investigated by using the femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) technique at 800 nm.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1111-67-7 is helpful to your research. 1111-67-7
Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”